Your comprehensive guide to rental laws, guidelines and advocacy in Alabama
Alabama law does not specify a cap on late fees, but they must be reasonable and clearly stated in the lease agreement. Courts generally consider fees reasonable if they are between 5-10% of the monthly rent.
In Alabama, security deposits cannot exceed one month's rent, unless the tenant has a pet (additional pet deposit allowed). Landlords must return the deposit within 60 days of lease termination, with an itemized list of any deductions.
Alabama requires: 1) Written notice (7 days for non-payment, 30 days for lease termination), 2) Court filing if tenant doesn't comply, 3) Court hearing (usually within 14 days), 4) If judgment granted, tenant typically has 7 days to move out. Self-help eviction is illegal. Tenants can present defenses in court.
Alabama landlords must maintain the property in a habitable condition, including: structural elements, plumbing, electricity, heat/AC, and addressing pest infestations. Tenants must promptly report maintenance issues in writing.
Alabama law requires landlords to provide 'reasonable notice' before entering a rental unit. While not specifically defined, 24-48 hours is generally considered reasonable. Immediate entry is permitted for emergencies.
In Alabama, landlords are generally responsible for pest control unless the lease specifically states otherwise or if the pest problem was caused by the tenant's actions or negligence.
Alabama has no rent control laws. Landlords can increase rent by any amount at the end of a lease term with proper notice (typically 30 days). During a lease term, rent can only be increased if specifically allowed by the lease agreement.
Subletting is generally prohibited unless explicitly permitted in the lease or approved in writing by the landlord. Always get landlord approval before subletting to avoid lease violations.
Alabama tenants can't automatically deduct repair costs from rent. They must first notify the landlord in writing of needed repairs and allow reasonable time for repairs. If landlord fails to act, tenants can file a complaint with local housing authorities or seek legal action.
Alabama landlords must disclose: • Lead paint information for pre-1978 buildings • Known hazards or defects • Flood zone information if applicable • Identity of property owner/manager • Security deposit terms and conditions
Legal Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as legal advice. While we strive to keep the information up-to-date and accurate, laws and regulations can change frequently. Specific situations may vary, and the application of rental laws can depend on numerous factors. We recommend consulting with a qualified legal professional for advice regarding your specific circumstances.